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этимология

environmental costs - перевод на русский

SUB-FIELD OF ECONOMICS

Environmental externality; Environmental Economics; Eco-money; Environmental cost; Environmental economists; Viable (Environmental economics); Environmental economist; Environmental costs

environmental costs

издержки, связанные с охраной окружающей среды

environmental cost

бухгалтерский учет

экологические затраты [расходы] (затраты на охрану окружающей среды, на сохранение ее в неизменном виде и качестве; связаны с реальным или потенциальным ущербом для окружающей среды от экономической деятельности)

синоним

environmental control cost

environmental cost

Определение

court costs

n. fees for expenses that the courts pass on to attorneys, who then pass them on to their clients or to the losing party. Court costs usually include: filing fees, charges for serving summons and subpenas, court reporter charges for depositions (which can be very expensive), court transcripts and copying papers and exhibits. The prevailing party in a lawsuit is usually awarded court costs. Attorneys' fees can be included as court costs only if there is a statute providing for attorneys' fee awards in a particular type of case, or if the case involved a contract which had an attorneys' fee clause (commonly found in promissory notes, mortgages and deeds of trust). If a losing party does not agree with the claimed court costs (included in a filed cost bill) he/she/it may move (ask) the judge to "tax costs" (meaning reduce or disallow the cost), resulting in a hearing at which the court determines which costs to allow and in what amount (how much). See also: cost bill prevailing party

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Википедия

Environmental economics

Environmental economics is a sub-field of economics concerned with environmental issues. It has become a widely studied subject due to growing environmental concerns in the twenty-first century. Environmental economics "undertakes theoretical or empirical studies of the economic effects of national or local environmental policies around the world. ... Particular issues include the costs and benefits of alternative environmental policies to deal with air pollution, water quality, toxic substances, solid waste, and global warming."

Environmental economics is distinguished from ecological economics in that ecological economics emphasizes the economy as a subsystem of the ecosystem with its focus upon preserving natural capital. One survey of German economists found that ecological and environmental economics are different schools of economic thought, with ecological economists emphasizing "strong" sustainability and rejecting the proposition that human-made ("physical") capital can substitute for natural capital.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental economics

Примеры употребления для environmental costs

1. And environmentalists and economists argue that the price of coal does not include substantial environmental costs.

2. Part of the reason is a heightened awareness of the environmental costs.

3. Sarkozy warned also of the environmental costs of China‘s rapid economic growth.

4. But in that case duties on carbon fuels must be retained to reflect the environmental costs.

5. The Harbin crisis has underscored questions about the environmental costs of China‘s breakneck economic boom.

Как переводится environmental costs на Русский язык